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18.5 kilos of Viking silver
under a new terrace

A Danish homeowner set out to lay paving stones and hit nearly 700 pieces of tenth century silver. The melt value can be calculated, the historical value cannot. That very gap also decides what your own old silver is worth.

6 min read Updated on 30 September 2026 De Munter editorial
DE MUNTER · NEWS Other

In late August 2026 the Nordjyske Museer announced what a homeowner in the Danish municipality of Rebild had dug up in his own garden. This news is not from today, then, it travelled the world in early September. We are telling it anyway, because rarely does a find show so clearly that silver was plain money for centuries.

The man wanted to lay a paved terrace and was clearing grass, stones and gravel. After half an hour his fork struck something that made an odd sound. He thought of old iron and pottery shards, but as he dug on with his hands he pulled one object after another out of the soil: jewellery, coins and silver ingots.


18.5 kilosacross roughly 700 objects and fragments, almost three times the previous Danish record

What lay in the ground

This is the largest Viking Age silver hoard ever found in Denmark. The previous record, the Terslev hoard, weighed about 6.5 kilos.

The hoard holds roughly 700 objects and fragments: silver ingots, arm rings, 47 whole coins and coin fragments, a small Thor’s hammer and all kinds of cut up silver. About 320 pieces, together 6.4 kilos, were still inside the original clay pot, the rest lay in the soil around the site. One ingot carries scratched runes, possibly reading “hutu”, perhaps a name or an owner’s mark.

The coins date the hoard. Two silver pennies were struck in England under King Edward the Elder, who ruled from 899 to 924, so the silver cannot have been buried before the tenth century. There are Arabic dirhams too, mostly clipped into pieces: silver from England and from the Islamic world, together in a pot in northern Jutland.

Silver was weighed, not counted

According to Torben Sarauw, cultural heritage manager and archaeologist at the Nordjyske Museer, the meaning does not sit in the coins. They make up only a small share of the weight. It is the ingots, the jewellery and the hacksilver.

Silver was both a means of payment and a savings pot back then. What counted was the weight, and after that the purity. That is why it was clipped, divided or melted down. Strikingly, the ingots and part of the arm rings cluster around specific weight classes. The silver was not lying there at random. Sarauw compares the find to a Viking Age safe.

The silver now belongs to the state

The hoard is danefæ and went to the National Museum of Denmark for assessment. Once recognised as danefæ, a find belongs to the Danish state, and the museum sets the requirements for storage and display. The Nordjyske Museer hope to show the silver in time at the Vikingemuseet Fyrkat, alongside six gold arm rings weighing 762.5 grams that surfaced earlier in 2026 in the same region. Why the silver was buried there remains an open question: the site sits in a built up neighbourhood, so no major excavation is possible.

What 18.5 kilos of silver would fetch today

Do the rough sum. Silver trades today at around 60.70 dollars per troy ounce (Kitco and TradingEconomics, 30 September 2026). 18.5 kilos is almost 595 troy ounces, so roughly 36,000 dollars, or about 31,800 euros.

That is a rough melt value, and it even comes out too high, because it assumes pure silver. Viking silver was not pure, and a thousand years ago people already looked at purity. Set those 31,800 euros beside what the hoard actually means and the gap cannot be bridged. This silver will never end up on a scale.

And the old silver in your own home

For silver sold today the rules are more sober. When you sell silver, fineness counts first: 925 for sterling, 835 and 800 for much older European cutlery and tableware. More important still is the difference between solid and plated. Plating is a thin layer of silver on a base metal that weighs almost nothing and yields no melt value, however heavy the drawer feels. Our page on testing the fineness of gold and silver explains how to read the marks.

Look first, weigh second

A stamp reading 925, 835 or 800 means solid silver. If it says EPNS, alpacca or only a brand name, it is almost certainly plated.

With old silver coins it works differently again. Many Belgian and French silver pieces from the 19th and 20th centuries have a fineness of 835 or 680, well below the 999 of a modern bullion coin. Some are worth more as collectors’ items than the silver in them, but that does not hold for every year.

And the price moves. Silver sits more than 8 percent below where it stood a month ago, and we have written before about a day when silver fell nearly 4 percent. The Vikings who sorted their ingots by weight would have understood: silver was never a fixed amount, always a weight at the price of the day.

Terms explained

Frequently asked questions

Hacksilver is silver that was deliberately cut or chopped into pieces. In the Viking Age there were too few coins to pay for everything, so silver was used by weight. An arm ring that was too heavy for a purchase was simply cut until the weight was right. That is why such a hoard mixes whole objects with loose fragments.

Danefæ is the Danish rule for remarkable finds from the past, such as precious metals and antiquities. Such finds are sent to the National Museum of Denmark. If a find is recognised as danefæ, it belongs to the state rather than to the finder or the landowner. The museum assesses it and also sets the requirements for storage and display.

The troy ounce is the unit in which gold and silver are traded worldwide. It weighs 31.1035 grams, so slightly more than an ordinary ounce. When you read that silver costs 60 dollars, that refers to those 31.1 grams. One kilo of silver is therefore a little over 32 troy ounces.

Those numbers give the fineness, meaning how many thousandths of the metal are genuinely silver. 925 means 92.5 percent silver, which is sterling silver. 835 is 83.5 percent and 800 is 80 percent, both common on older European cutlery and tableware. The lower the number, the less silver there is in the same weight. It is usually stamped on the piece.

Solid silver is silver all the way through, with a fineness stamped into the piece. Silver plate is a very thin layer of silver on a base metal such as nickel silver or brass. That layer weighs almost nothing, so plated cutlery has no real melt value, however heavy and however handsome it looks. Marks such as EPNS, alpacca or just a brand name without a fineness number point to plate.

The silver value is a calculation: weight times fineness times the price of the day. The historical value lies in what the object tells us and in the fact that it is irreplaceable. There is only one Rebild hoard, and it says something about trade, belief and money in the tenth century. No price quote measures that, which is why such a find ends up in a museum and never on a scale.